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<text id=90TT0808>
<title>
Apr. 02, 1990: Will O'Connor Swing?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Apr. 02, 1990 Nixon Memoirs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 22
Will O'Connor Swing?
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Idaho's abortion bill is aimed at overturning Roe v. Wade
</p>
<p> When the Supreme Court last summer ruled that states could
restrict abortions, all-out political warfare broke out. Both
pro-life and pro-choice forces have since won victories:
Michigan, Minnesota and Florida declined to enact new
strictures on abortion; South Carolina began requiring parental
or judicial consent for minors; Pennsylvania outlawed abortion
for parents unhappy with the sex of the fetus. Last week
abortion foes scored their greatest success yet when Idaho's
senate passed the toughest abortion measure in any state.
</p>
<p> Democratic Governor Cecil Andrus did not say whether he
would sign the bill, but he has been strongly antiabortion. The
bill is designed to give the Supreme Court an opportunity to
strike down Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that legalized
abortions. The National Right to Life Committee helped draft
the measure in an attempt to sway Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
She has said she would accept restrictions on abortion provided
they were not "unduly burdensome" on women.
</p>
<p> Idaho's bill will give her a chance to disclose just what
sort of burdens she has in mind. It provides that abortions be
banned except in cases involving a rape that is reported within
seven days; incest, if the girl is under 18 and reports it;
severe fetal deformity; and threat to the mother's health. By
those standards, about 95% of the 1,650 abortions that were
performed in the state in 1988 would now be illegal. Though
women who have abortions would not be sent to jail, their
doctors could be liable for a $10,000 civil penalty for a first
offense. Planned Parenthood's Linda King White blasted the
legislators for their "reckless disregard for the lives of Idaho
women" and vowed a court challenge.
</p>
<p> Idaho's politicians were not the only ones to tussle with
abortion last week. The U.S. territory of Guam outlawed all
abortions except to save the life of the mother, but a federal
judge temporarily blocked the measure. In Maryland, after an
eight-day filibuster, the state Senate passed two bills--one
allowing abortion, the other severely restricting it--and
encouraged the state's voters to decide in a referendum next
fall. "That gives politicians license to say they're pro-choice
to one person and antiabortion to the next," charges delegate
Patricia Sher. It would have been a politician's dream come
true, but a House of Delegates committee voted down the measure
at week's end.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>